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IPX WaterProof Rating | IPX4, IPX5, IPX6, IPX7, IPX8 Ratings

IPX WaterProof Rating | IPX4, IPX5, IPX6, IPX7, IPX8 Ratings

If you buy speakers or other devices, you may see the words waterproof, water-resistant, dustproof, weather-proof, snow-proof, and shockproof, but you may not know what they mean. Before you buy any waterproof product, you should fully understand the IPX waterproof rating.

This article fully describes all IPX waterproof ratings, including IPX0, IPX1, IPX2, IPX3, IPX4, IPX5, IPX6, IPX7, and IPX8.

IPX WaterProof Ratings: What are they?

According to IPX, IP stands for “Ingress Protection” and determines the level of protection a device has against solids and liquids.

Most IP ratings range from IPX0 to IPX8. A technical protection code like this is an IP code, where “IP” means an international code, and “X” means an international code. The fourth is an international code to protect against solid objects and liquids.

For example, a device with IPX8 certification is fully waterproof and can be submerged in water for an extended period, but it has not been tested for solid object submersion. In this case, X means untested.

Independent certified companies assign an IP rating to a product after testing it, not its own manufacturer.

IPX Rating: Why is it important?

Where your device can be used depends on its IPX rating. The IPX rating of a speaker may not be necessary if you are purchasing it for indoor use, as it will not be exposed to water or dust.

You may occasionally be caught in the rain, on beaches, in pools, or wherever water and dust can be present if you buy a speaker for outdoor activities.

Know where you will use the product before purchasing it, such as portable Bluetooth speakers. Do you really need a speaker with an IPX rating? What is the difference between IPX5 and IPX8 waterproof speakers? Choosing the right speaker for you will be easier when you know what IPX rating represents and how much protection it provides. Any waterproof product should have an IPX rating before you purchase it.

Ratings of IPX water resistance: IPX0-IPX8

Testing for liquid resistance (waterproofing) assigns ratings from 0-8 to devices. The “X” represents the fact that they have not been tested for solids (dustproof). X here does not indicate “no” dust protection but rather means that it has not yet been tested.

IPXX Rating

A device with an IPXX rating has been tested neither for liquid nor solid resistance, and if you find something like this, it means it has been neither.

IPX0 Rating

Having an IPX0 rating means the device has not been tested to protect against solid objects and does not have any protection against liquids, mostly water. Any device without protection does not usually have this rating. You must also keep your device away from water if it is not written or written IPX0, as a little bit of water can severely damage such a device if left in water for an extended period of time. Indoor use is the most common use for these devices.

IPX1 Rating

The IPX1 rating indicates that this device can only resist vertically falling water and not solid objects. Such devices are at risk of damage if they are exposed to water from the sides.

IPX2 Rating

A maximum angle of 15 degrees can be achieved for water to fall on the container, but it was not tested for solid objects. When falling water hits such a device, the angle of falling water should not exceed 15° to avoid damage.

IPX3 Rating

Its resistance to solids was tested up to 60°, but not for solids. Still, it cannot hold water splashes if they come from the sides, even though it is safer than IPX2.

IPX4 Rating

Devices can resist all directions of water splashes with this rating. It was not tested for solids, but there was no limitation on an angle.

IPX5 Rating

The IPX5 rating allows devices to withstand low-pressure jets of water. However, solids have not been tested. These devices will not be damaged by conditions corresponding to low pressures, such as rain. Due to their lack of waterproofing, these devices get damaged if exposed to high-pressure water.

IPX6 Rating

Despite the IPX6 rating, all devices cannot be submerged in water due to their ability to withstand high pressures. The devices can be used anywhere there is a possibility of exposure to water, but not complete submersion. No solids are tested on these.

IPX7 Rating

In contrast to water-resistant devices, IPX7-rated devices are waterproof. The water of one-meter depth can be submerged for 30 minutes with these devices. There is no danger associated with using these anywhere. It is easy to wash these devices in water when they become dirty. It should be noted that solid objects are not tested with these. 

IPX8 Rating

A complete waterproof device receives this rating. Those devices with IPX8 ratings can be submerged in water for long periods and at depths greater than 1 meter. In most cases, the manufacturer determines the exact depth and time. It is not possible to test these for solids.

A device will be rated based on its ability to protect itself against liquids (water) only, not solid particles like dust, as indicated by these 10 ratings.

Dustproof IPX ratings from IP0X to IP6X

There are six IP types – IP0X, IP1X, IP2X, IP3X, IP4X, IP5X, IP6X for solid-only devices – and one IP type – IP6X for liquid-only devices. The manufacturer has not yet been tested for this protection, but “X” never means “Zero.”

IP0X Rating

Any solid object is not protected. Larger objects can also damage it. These products require a high level of care to be safe. Liquids or water cannot be tested on these.

IP1X Rating

A device with IP1X certification is protected from objects larger than 50mm or 5cm. This type of device allows your fingers to enter, but your hand cannot. Liquids were not tested.

IP2X Rating

With an IP2X rating, solid objects up to 12.5mm and 1.25cm in diameter can be protected against the devices. Your finger can fit inside because it has the same size. No liquid resistance testing has been done on these.

IP3X Rating

A solid object is bigger than 2.5 mm or 0.25 cm, and these devices are designed to protect you from them. There are many small tools and wires included in its size. Water resistance has not been tested.

IP4X Rating

It is designed to protect against solid objects that are larger than 1mm or 0.1cm in diameter. Despite its small size and compact nature, it can be damaged if used in areas with a lot of dirt and dust. Water resistance has not been tested against this product.

IP5X Rating

Dust resistance is one of the most important characteristics of devices with an IP5X rating. Some dust can still find its way inside, causing damage to your products. However, these are not fully dustproof. A liquid-resistance test has not been performed on it.

IP6X Rating

Dustproof products receive this rating, which is the highest. The devices cannot be damaged by dust entering from any side. Worrying about dust preventing you from using these products is no need. Water resistance has not been tested.

In total, nearly seven ratings were assigned to products that haven’t been tested for liquid resistance but have been tested for solid resistance.

The IP rating for water- and dust-proofing

IP Ratings are assigned to devices that are tested for solid and liquid resistance, all of the ratings we discuss below. 

These are all the possible ratings for a product tested for solid and liquid resistance. You will not find all these items in the product description, but there are a few that you can find.

A few of these are even impossible to do for many reasons. It is impossible to have a device rated IP08, for example, if we say it is rated IP08. This device is fully waterproof, meaning that it is fully splashproof, but there is no solid resistance to it, so it cannot be used.

As a result, all the IP ratings do not need to be explained because we don’t have to. This article will discuss only a few of them that are most commonly used.

IP01 Rating

The device is not protected from solids but is protected against horizontal waterfalls.

IP03 Rating

IP03 devices are not protected from solid particles, but they are resistant to water falling at an angle of 60° or more.

IP10 Rating

There is no protection against water, but it is protected against solid objects larger than 50mm.

IP12 Rating

A maximum angle of 15° allows water to fall from objects larger than 50mm.

IP20 Rating

Solids up to 12.5 mm can be blocked, but water cannot be penetrated.

IP21 Rating

Water falling vertically on the device does not injure the device, and solids larger than 12.5 mm do not damage it.

IP22 Rating

Solids larger than 12.5 mm are protected from water at an angle of 15°.

IP23 Rating

Water at an angle of a maximum of 60° is protected from solids larger than 12.5 mm.

IP24 Rating

Water splashes and solids bigger than 12.5 mm are protected from this device.

IP30 Rating

There is no protection from water and no resistance to solids larger than 2.5mm.

IP31 Rating

Water that falls vertically on the product will not be able to enter it due to its protection against solids larger than 2.5mm.

IP32 Rating

This product protects against solids and water falling at 15° or fewer angles larger than 2.5mm.

IP33 Rating

Water falling from a 60° angle at a maximum angle is protected from solids larger than 2.5mm.

IP34 Rating

Water splashes and solids exceeding 2.5mm are protected.

IP40 Rating

The product offers complete protection from solid objects larger than one mm and a complete lack of protection from water.

IP41 Rating

Water falling vertically on the device is protected from solid objects larger than 1mm.

IP42 Rating

Water falling at an angle of 15° or less and solid objects bigger than 1mm are completely protected.

IP43 Rating

Water at an angle of 60° or less and solid objects bigger than 1mm are fully protected.

IP44 Rating

This product is designed to protect you completely from solid objects bigger than 1mm as well as spills of water.

IP45 Rating

Water jets and solid objects larger than 1mm are entirely protected.

IP46 Rating

High-pressure water jets and solid objects more prominent than 1mm are entirely protected from being hit by high-pressure water jets.

IP50 Rating

Not dustproof but good at resisting dust. The product can still be damaged by dust getting inside. Water resistance is nonexistent.

IP51 Rating

Not dustproof, but dust-resistant. The product can still be damaged by dust if it gets inside. Water resistance on the device when falling vertically.

IP52 Rating

Dust-resistant but not dustproof, this product is good at resisting dust. The product can still be damaged by dust if it gets inside. At a 15° angle, it resists water falling.

IP53 Rating

This product is good at resisting dust but does not protect you from dust. Despite this, dust can still enter the product and cause it to be damaged. There is a maximum angle of 60° from which water can fall without damage.

IP54 Rating

Not dustproof, but good at resisting dust. The product can still be damaged by dust if it gets inside. This cap protects against water splashes.

IP55 Rating

Not dustproof, but good at resisting dust. Even so, dust can damage the product if it gets inside. The system protects against water pressure that is too low.

IP56 Rating

Not dustproof, but good at resisting dust. The product can, however, be damaged by dust that gets inside—waterproofing against high pressures.

IP57 Rating

Dustproof but not dust-resistant. It can still be damaged by dust if it gets inside. 30 minutes of underwater submersion is possible.

IP63 Rating

Totally dustproof. There is no need to worry about dust getting inside and damaging it anywhere. An angle of 60 degrees provides resistance to water falling.

IP64 Rating

Dustproof to the fullest extent. Dust cannot get inside and damage the product when used anywhere. Water splashes can be resisted.

IP65 Rating

Totally dustproof. You can use it anywhere without worrying about dust getting inside and damaging it—inhibiting water pressure below a certain level. 

IP66 Rating

The entire system is dustproof. Dust won’t get inside and damage the product anywhere you use it. Stands up to high water pressure.

IP67 Rating

It is completely dustproof. If dust gets inside and damages the product, don’t worry. You can use it anywhere. Fully submergible in water for 30 minutes at 1-meter depth.

IP68 Rating

Totally dustproof. There is no need to worry about dust getting into the product and damaging it—Submergeable in water for more than 30 minutes and more than 80 feet deep. The manufacturer specifies the depth and time.

What if a product lacks an IP rating?

IP ratings are not available for all products. Water-resistant and dust-resistant products are not required for every product. IP ratings are only applied to products with these features as a requirement or addition. It is common to see IP ratings on products such as lamps, torches, and portable speakers, especially those designed for outdoor use.

IP ratings are assigned to products after the manufacturer has tested them. Tests can either be done for waterproofing or dust proofing based on the manufacturer’s needs.

The IP rating will not be available if the manufacturer undergoes another testing or certification.

FAQs


What does the “IPX” rating mean on waterproof devices?

Answer: The “IPX” rating stands for “Ingress Protection,” determining a device’s resistance against solids and liquids. The “X” indicates untested protection against solids, while the numbers (0-8) detail the level of water resistance.

Are higher IPX ratings always better for all devices?

Answer: Not necessarily. Higher ratings like IPX7 or IPX8 signify higher water resistance levels, suitable for complete submersion. However, the required rating depends on usage. For indoor devices, lower ratings like IPX1 may suffice, while outdoor and water-exposed gadgets benefit from higher ratings.

Can a device with an IPX8 rating withstand any solid objects?

Answer: No, the “X” in IPX ratings means untested for solid object resistance. IPX8 devices are fully waterproof but haven’t been specifically tested against solids. They’re designed for extended water submersion but lack confirmed protection against solid particles.

Are IPX ratings determined by the device manufacturer?

Answer: No, IPX ratings are assigned by independent certified companies after rigorous testing. Manufacturers don’t self-certify; instead, these ratings are conferred based on standardized tests conducted by third-party organizations.

Can a device without an IPX rating be waterproof or dustproof?

Answer: Yes, a product can be waterproof or dustproof without an IPX rating. Not all devices undergo IPX testing. Manufacturers may opt for other certifications or conduct their own tests, so the absence of an IPX rating doesn’t necessarily mean the device lacks water or dust resistance.


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IPX4 vs IP55, IPX5, IPX7, IP67, IP44, IP24, IP78

IPX4 vs IP55, IPX5, IPX7, IP67, IP44, IP24, IP78 | Ratings Comparison

IP ratings are crucial in understanding how well a product is shielded against both solids and liquids. These ratings are indicated by four characters, like IPXX. The first digit denotes protection against solids like dust or debris.

If you see an ‘X’ in place of a number, it means that specific testing hasn’t been conducted for solid resistance. However, if there’s a numeric value, it signifies the extent of protection against solids, ranging from 0 to 7.

It’s a key factor in determining a product’s durability and suitability for different environments.

Understanding IP Ratings: How They Determine Resistance to Water and Solids?

The IP (Ingress Protection) rating is a standard that defines a product’s resistance to solids like dust and liquids such as water. It’s represented by a four-character code, where each digit signifies a specific level of protection.

The first digit in an IP rating indicates the level of protection against solids. It ranges from 0 to 6 or 7, showcasing the product’s ability to resist various sizes of solid particles. A higher digit means better protection against solids. For instance, a rating of IP6 indicates complete protection against dust and other solid particles.

The second digit is often represented as ‘X,’ indicating that no specific test for solid particle protection has been conducted. If a numeric value replaces ‘X,’ it specifies the level of protection against solids, like fingers, tools, wires, or larger particles.

Moving on, the third digit in the IP rating is not commonly used for consumer products and is usually indicated as ‘X,’ denoting the absence of specific information or indicating no test data available for this aspect.

The last digit in an IP rating represents the product’s resistance to liquids. It ranges from 0 to 9, indicating the degree of protection against water. A value of 0 signifies no protection against water, while a higher number represents increased resistance. For instance, a product rated IPX7 offers protection against immersion in water up to a certain depth for a specified time.

When the fourth digit is 4 or 5, it implies the device has splash-proof capabilities, meaning it can withstand water splashes from various directions. Ratings with a fourth digit greater than 5 signify full waterproofing. For example, an IP68-rated device is completely sealed against dust (solid resistance indicated by the 6 or 7) and can be submerged in water beyond a certain depth for an extended period.

Understanding these IP ratings is essential in selecting devices suitable for specific environments or activities where protection against solids and liquids is crucial.

IPXX Rating: Choosing the Right Protection for Earphones and Speakers

When selecting earphones or speakers, the IP rating becomes crucial. Why? These devices accompany us in various scenarios, from enjoying music during a rain-washed stroll to being a companion during swimming sessions.

It’s essential to acknowledge that both earphones and speakers encounter moisture and dust in diverse forms, including sweat, fog, and contact with wet hands or surfaces. Hence, finding the appropriate IP rating tailored to your lifestyle is pivotal before investing in these audio devices.

Comparison Table of Water and Dust Resistance for Different IP Ratings

IP RatingProtection AgainstWater Resistance
IPX4Water splashing from any direction has no harmful effectResistant to splashes of water only, not immersion or sustained exposure
IPX5Water jets projected by a nozzle (6.3 mm) from any direction have no harmful effects.Resistant to low-pressure water jets from any direction, not immersion or sustained exposure
IPX7Immersion up to 1 meter for 30 minutesResistant to temporary immersion in water up to 1 meter, not sustained exposure
IP67Complete protection against dust and immersion up to 1 meter for 30 minutes with high-pressure water jets.Resistant to temporary immersion in water up to 1 meter, and complete protection against dust
IP44Protection against solid objects larger than 1mm and splashes of water from any directionResistant to splashes of water only, and protection against solid objects larger than 1mm
IP24Protection against solid objects larger than 12.5mm and splashes of water from any directionResistant to splashes of water only, and protection against solid objects larger than 12.5mm
IP55Protection against low-pressure water jets from any direction and limited protection against dustResistant to low-pressure water jets from any direction, and some protection against dust
IP78Complete protection against dust and protection against water immersion at specified depths and durationsResistant to immersion in water at specified depths and durations, and complete protection against solid and dust resistance

Note that IP ratings only indicate an electronic device’s resistance to water and dust. Other factors, such as temperature, pressure, and duration of exposure, can affect the device’s performance. Additionally, some IP ratings may not indicate protection against other types of damage, such as impact or vibration.

IPX4 Rating – what is it?

An IPX4 rating certifies electronic devices like earphones and speakers as waterproof, ensuring their resistance against splashes. These devices, rated IPX4, are splashproof and capable of withstanding water splashes when in use. However, full submersion isn’t recommended. The ‘X’ denotes the water resistance level, while solid resistance remains constant.

This article compares various IP ratings, providing insights to help you choose the most suitable product based on its IP rating and your specific needs.

IPX4 vs IP55

IPX4 Vs IP55, IPX5, IPX7, IP67, IP44, IP24, IP78 by hometheaterjournal.com

An IPX4-rated product is designed to resist water from all angles, capable of enduring splashes without damage. However, the ‘X’ signifies a lack of specific solid object resistance testing. Despite this, it offers some safeguarding against dust and debris, although it’s not explicitly certified for solids.

For better defence against dust, there’s the IP55 rating. Products with an IP55 rating shield against harmful dust particles to a certain extent but aren’t entirely dustproof. Although rated IP55, they might still be affected by dust, potentially impacting the normal functioning of devices like earphones. For instance, an IP55-rated earphone, with a 6.33mm nozzle, can capture solid objects projected from any direction.

IPX4 ProsIP55 Pros
1. Splash-proof from all angles.1. Resistant to low-pressure water jets from any direction.
2. Offers some safeguarding against dust and debris.2. Provides limited protection against dust.
3. Suitable for water splashes.3. Offers better protection against water jets.
Cons:Cons:
Not explicitly certified for solids.Limited dust protection compared to higher ratings.

IPX4 vs IPX7

IPX4 Vs IP55, IPX5, IPX7, IP67, IP44, IP24, IP78 by hometheaterjournal.com

An IPX4-rated product is technically labelled as waterproof, yet it’s crucial to note that it’s more accurately described as water-resistant. On the other hand, IPX7 is hailed as an excellent waterproof rating. For IPX7-rated earphones, submerging them in up to one meter of water for 30 minutes won’t cause damage.

Although IPX7 devices don’t undergo solid-resistant testing, they can still be washed if dust accumulates during use. With their water-resistant feature, IPX7-rated earphones are suitable for use in various water environments such as showers, swimming sessions, or even light and heavy rain.

These scenarios are not ideal for IPX4-rated devices, emphasizing the difference in their water resistance capabilities.

IPX4 ProsIPX7 Pros
1. Protects against water splashes from all angles.1. Can endure temporary immersion in water up to 1 meter.
2. Limited safeguarding against dust and debris.2. Not certified for solid resistance testing.
3. Suitable for splashing water exposure.3. Provides higher waterproofing capacity for immersion.
Cons:Cons:
Not tested explicitly for solid object protection.Higher waterproofing but lacks specific solid resistance.

Related: IPX7 vs IP67

IPX4 vs IP67

IPX4 Vs IP55, IPX5, IPX7, IP67, IP44, IP24, IP78 by hometheaterjournal.com

Devices boasting an IPX4 rating are safeguarded against water splashes from all directions. However, they lack resistance to solids like dust, mud, or debris, and they cannot withstand submersion in water.

In contrast, an IP67-rated product stands as both completely waterproof and dust-proof. It can endure submersion in water up to one meter deep for 30 minutes without any damage. The water and dust resistance capabilities of an IP67 device surpass those of an IPX4-rated one.

For those seeking 100% dust-proof and waterproof performance, the IP67 standard is an ideal choice for various devices, including earphones, ensuring reliability even in challenging environmental conditions.

IPX4 ProsIP67 Pros
1. Splash-proof from all directions.1. Complete protection against dust and water immersion.
2. Limited safeguarding against dust.2. Endures temporary immersion in water up to 1 meter.
3. Suitable for water splashes.3. Superior water and dust resistance for challenging environments.
Cons:Cons:
Not certified for solid resistance testing.Comprehensive protection but lacks explicit solid resistance.

IPX4 vs IP44

IPX4 Vs IP55, IPX5, IPX7, IP67, IP44, IP24, IP78 by hometheaterjournal.com

The ‘IP’ in Ingress Protection defines a product’s solid and dust-resistant capabilities. In the code, the ‘X’ in IPX4 signifies that the product hasn’t undergone specific testing for solid resistance but is splash-proof from all directions.

Comparing IP44 and IPX4 ratings, IP44 stands out with its ‘4’ instead of an ‘X’. This rating ensures both solid resistance and splash resistance from all directions. Specifically, IP44 products safeguard against solid particles larger than 1mm, making them superior in solid resistance compared to IPX4. However, both ratings offer equal water resistance capabilities.

In summary, while both IP44 and IPX4 offer splash-proof protection, IP44 excels in solid resistance by specifically guarding against larger solid particles, making it a preferable choice in scenarios where solid protection is a priority.

IPX4 ProsIP44 Pros
1. Splash-proof from all angles.1. Protects against solid objects larger than 1mm.
2. Offers solid resistance, but the exact particle size is not specified.2. Provides splash resistance and solid particle protection.
3. Suitable for water splashes.3. Specifically guards against larger solid particles.
Cons:Cons:
Not certified for solid resistance testing.Offers solid resistance, but the exact particle size is not specified.

IPX4 vs IP24

Both IPX4 and IP24 share the same last value, indicating a splash-proof rating from all angles and prohibiting submersion in water. They both resist water spray effectively and safeguard against larger objects, including fingers, with a prohibition against contact for IP24-rated products.

However, where they differ lies in their additional capabilities. IP24 surpasses IPX4 by providing both splash-proof and dust-proof features. This makes IP24 a superior choice for those seeking comprehensive protection against both water and dust, ensuring greater resilience in various environmental conditions.

IPX4 ProsIP24 Pros
1. Splash-proof from all angles.1. Protects against larger solid objects (>12.5mm).
2. Limited safeguarding against dust.2. Provides splash resistance and solid particle protection.
3. Suitable for water splashes.3. Specifically guards against larger solid particles.
Cons:Cons:
Not certified for solid resistance testing.Offers solid resistance, but the exact particle size is not specified.

IPX4 vs IP78

IPX4 Vs IP55, IPX5, IPX7, IP67, IP44, IP24, IP78 by hometheaterjournal.com

An IPX4-rated product, while not tested for dust-proofing, offers splash-proof protection from all directions. However, IP78 surpasses IPX4 by far in both dust and water resistance. The ‘8’ in IP78 indicates superior waterproofing, rendering it 100% waterproof.

An IP78-rated product can endure submersion underwater for 30 minutes at depths of up to 1.5 meters without sustaining damage. Not only is it impervious to water, but it also provides comprehensive protection against dust and solid objects, making it highly resilient in various environments. In contrast, IPX4 stands as one of the lowest ratings in comparison, highlighting the significant difference in protection levels between IPX4 and the top-tier IP78 rating.

IPX4 ProsIP78 Pros
1. Splash-proof from all directions.1. Complete protection against dust and water immersion.
2. Limited safeguarding against dust.2. Provides high-level waterproofing and solid resistance.
3. Suitable for water splashes.3. Endures submersion in water at specified depths.
Cons:Cons:
Not certified for solid resistance testing.High protection but lacks explicit solid resistance testing.

Related: IPX8 vs IP68

Conclusion

In this comprehensive guide, we’ve explored IP ratings, their significance in determining a product’s resistance to solids and liquids, and their varying levels of protection. The comparison between popular IP ratings and the standard IPX4 sheds light on their differences, aiding in informed decision-making.

Selecting earphones or other electronic devices with appropriate IP ratings depends on various factors like usage scenarios, intended purpose, and budget. For consistent exposure to moisture, opting for IPX4-rated earphones is advisable, given their splash-proof capabilities. Regular disinfection becomes essential due to their constant contact with moisture.

This IP rating guide isn’t limited to earphones; it’s valuable for choosing electronic products that require specific resistance levels against water and solids. Ultimately, understanding and leveraging IP ratings enable consumers to make informed choices, ensuring their devices meet the necessary durability and protection standards tailored to their needs and environments.

FAQs


1. What does an IP rating indicate in terms of resistance to water and solids?

Answer: An IP (Ingress Protection) rating indicates a product’s level of protection against both water and solid particles. The first digit in the IP rating represents the device’s resistance to solids, ranging from 0 to 7, with higher numbers indicating better protection. The last digit signifies water resistance, ranging from 0 to 8, where a higher number represents greater water resistance.

2. What does an IPX4 rating mean in terms of water and solid resistance?

Answer: An IPX4 rating indicates that a product is splash-proof and can withstand water splashes from any direction. However, it is not fully water-resistant and offers no solid resistance. It is not suitable for submersion in water.

3. How does IPX4 compare to IP55 in terms of water and solid resistance?

Answer: IPX4 is splash-proof but lacks solid resistance. In contrast, IP55 is designed to protect against solid objects and low-pressure water jets. IPX4 offers no protection against solid particles, while IP55 provides some protection against dust and debris.

4. What’s the difference between IPX4 and IPX7 ratings for water and solid resistance?

Answer: IPX4 is splash-proof from all directions and offers no solid resistance. IPX7, on the other hand, is fully waterproof and can be submerged in water up to one meter deep for 30 minutes. While both are dust-proof, IPX7 is far more water-resistant.

5. How does an IPX4 rating compare to IP78 in terms of water and solid resistance?

Answer: An IPX4-rated product is splash-proof but untested for solid resistance. In contrast, IP78 is both dust-proof and waterproof, with the 8 in the rating indicating 100% waterproofing. IP78 can withstand immersion in water at specified depths and durations and provides complete protection against solids and dust, making it significantly superior to IPX4.